Budget 2021: Metro & High Speed Rail in India
Earlier today, India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced several metro projects in her 2021-2022 budget speech at the parliament. The full budget PDF document can be viewed here.
Right off the bat – the numbers mentioned in the Finance Minister’s speech – such as Rs 63,000 crore for Chennai Metro – are the total estimated project costs, which is a combination of local, state, central contributions and foreign loans. Within that, the central government typically funds anywhere from 15-25% of each project, and the budgetary allocation for 2021-22 would be a further 10-20% of that figure.
A proper breakdown of allocation by metro project has not been mentioned at all. That’s something we’ll have to wait for whenever the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) publishes their budget in the coming days.
Here’s an excerpt from the budget document which lists Rs. 18,998 crore capital cost has been allocated for metro projects all over India:
So the numbers announced today – and I’m going to refrain from mentioning figures to avoid confusion – for Chennai’s Phase 2, Bangalore Metro’s Phase 2A/Phase 2B, Nagpur Metro Phase 2, Kochi Metro Phase 2, Nashik Metro Neo mean absolutely nothing. In fact these projects haven’t been approved by the Central Government’s cabinet. A small allocation might have been made towards these, but absolutely nowhere close to what’s being reported.
The repayment of foreign loans are ultimately guaranteed by the Central Government, but no official budgetary allocations are made. These are instead noted as pass through allocations towards the end of the document, which I’ve listed at the bottom of the post.
Similarly here’s the budget allocation for the Ministry of Railways, with specific numbers allocated for Kolkata Metro’s 16.3 km Line-2 (Rs. 900 crore) and the National High Speed Rail Corporation Ltd (Rs 14000 crore). I see 99% of that being routed towards funding civil construction of the 508 km Mumbai – Ahmedabad High Speed Rail line where 2 civil contracts have been awarded to Larsen & Toubro.
Foreign Loans (Externally Aided / Pass Through)
- Bangalore Metro Phase 2: Rs. 1,440 crore (AIIB)
- Bangalore Metro Phase 2: Rs. 216.78 crore (EIB)
- Pune Metro Phase 1: Rs. 867.12 crore (EIB)
- Chennai Metro Phase 1 Extn: Rs. 616.68 crore (JICA)
- Chennai Metro Phase 2: Rs. 1550.78 crore (JICA)
- Kolkata Metro Line-2: Rs. 600 crore (JICA)
- Ahmedabad Metro Phase 1: Rs. 973.27 crore (JICA)
- Mumbai Metro Line-3: Rs. 2222.74 crore (JICA)
- Delhi Metro Phase 3: Rs. 250.10 crore (JICA)
- Mumbai Ahmedabad HSR’s civil construction: Rs. 562 crore (JICA)
- NHSRCL’s Training Institute: Rs. 197.36 crore (JICA)
In other news, the custom duty exemptions on tunneling boring machines (TBMs) has been reportedly withdrawn. With this, I see civil contractors likely passing down this cost through their bids, ultimately driving up overall project cost. To avoid this, we may also get to see more refurbished TBMs in action? Custom duties on parts will still need to be paid. We’ll have to wait and see how pans out.
For more updates, check out my Home Page!
– TMRG
900 crore for kmrcl will be the east west metro other projects under implementation by rvnl comes separately line 3 line 6 etc.!
Well spotted its for KMRCL 🙂 I’ve now added “Line-2” next to it.
I’ve always liked your reliable no-nonsense reporting. Kudos
Typical sensational reporting by others to grab eyeballs. India’s journalists are really something special.
According to Deputy CM of Karnataka, Around 14k crore sum has been allocated to Bengaluru Metro Phase 2A and 2B.
That’s actually the rough total of both projects.
Breakdown: Rs. 5,227.35 crore (Phase 2A) and 9,616.51 crore (Phase 2B).
Within that, ADB is lending USD 500 million (approx. Rs 3680 crore):
https://themetrorailguy.com/2020/12/08/adb-approves-500-mn-loan-for-bangalore-metros-phase-2a-2b/
JICA is evaluating a loan for USD 318 million (approx. Rs 2345 crore): https://themetrorailguy.com/2020/12/08/adb-approves-500-mn-loan-for-bangalore-metros-phase-2a-2b/
Rest will be funded by local, state and central sources.
So how much centre is contributing ? Can we expect this as an in-principle approval of these phases ? Can we see construction of phase 2A atleast starting up this year ?
ADB’s page has a breakdown with contributions:
https://www.adb.org/projects/53326-001/main#project-pds
Contribution of govt (state+central) sources referred as ‘Counterpart’ is listed at 1027 out of 1845 million USD, so 55.66%. Of that, Centre’s contribution will be somewhere between 25-28%.
Work on 2A should start this year. Today’s speech is a good indication that final cabinet approval is around the corner. BMRCL is definitely waiting on that to proceed.
The same FM had given such budget speach on Bangalore suburban for 2 years before actual approval. And one year she told govt is funding 15000crore project, but actual allocation was 1 crore for that FY.
This is not an approval.
Thanks for bringing out more clarity. These things generally is not understood by most of the people who track Metro projects
Big Cost Bomb is sitting Metro projects, any time will explode & derail Indan Economy
Perfect analysis 👍
Hello TMRG, will BMRCL start the construction of Phase 2A (ORR line) this year? Tenders are all being awarded to Phase 2B, so what is the status of Phase 2A?
In phase 2A BMRCL have open financial bids where Afcons and Shankarnarayana were the lowest bidders. They have started some pre-construction work, but civil work will not start until Central Govt. Approval. The last date of Bids submission for Phase2B has been postponed till April 2021
The info that u missed here is allocation for delhi RRTS is doubled from that of previous year to nearly 4000+ crores. I think this is due to the fact that construction has reached the advanced stages in this project.
You can refer to Toi article https://m.timesofindia.com/city/delhi/funds-for-rrts-stretch-doubled/amp_articleshow/80640458.cms